Physics for Kids
2nd Newton Law — Forces, Motion & Gravity
Lesson
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Gravity Lesson
(PDF)
— 12-slide deck covering F = m·a, gravity, and Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Interactive Simulations
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Falling Ball
— watch a ball fall under gravity and see F = m·a in action
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Gravity Playground
— create and launch objects in a free-form gravity sandbox
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Ground Gravity Lab
— drop a ball on the Moon, Mars, Earth or Jupiter; change its mass and see that it still falls at the same rate
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Two Planets Pulling
— watch two planets attract each other with F = G·m1·m2 / r²
Source Code
Electricity — Current, Conductors & Circuits
Lessons
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Electricity Lesson
(PDF)
— 15-slide deck on electric current, conductors and insulators, the direction of current, and series and parallel circuits
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Materials Lesson: Conductors & Insulators
(PDF)
— 15-slide deck on testing a material, metals, surprising conductors (graphite, salt water, the human body), the insulator families, semiconductors, and the right material in the right place
Games
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Circuit Maze
— build a path for the current from A (+) to B (−) with pieces that may be conductors or insulators; watch out for diodes and short circuits
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Lamp Detective
— series or parallel? Predict which lamps shine brightest, which go out when one is unscrewed, and what each switch controls, then test it
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Materials Lab
— four activities: test objects with a lamp or an LED, sort conductors and insulators against the clock, pick the right materials in the Electrician’s Workshop, and take the quiz
Étienne’s Circuit
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A circuit you can ride
— how Étienne, the French electric engine, uses a complete loop, conductors and insulators to race along the rails
Magnets — Poles, Domains & Electromagnets
Lesson
- Magnets Lesson (PDF) — 15-slide deck on poles, attraction and repulsion, magnetic fields, domains, permanent and temporary magnets, and electromagnets
Game
- Magnet Lab — six activities: explore poles and fields, line up the domains in a nail, guess what a magnet attracts, build an electromagnet, steer a steel ball through a maze, and take the quiz
Source Code
- explore.js — magnet physics: two poles, 1/r² forces, turning, and field lines
- domains.js — domains lining up in an iron or steel nail
- electro.js — the electromagnet: turns of wire, batteries and paperclips
- maze.js — a steel ball pulled through a maze by a magnet
Gears — Teeth, Speed & Force
Lesson
- Gears Lesson (PDF) — 15-slide deck on toothed wheels, direction of rotation, speed and force, bike gears, chains and belts, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack and pinion
Game
- Gear Lab — five activities: build gear trains, solve eight gear puzzles, turn a chain, a belt, an egg beater, a worm gear and a cog railway, shift gears on a bike ride over hills, and take the quiz
Source Code
- core.js — gear geometry: when two gears mesh, and how speed and direction pass from one gear to the next
- puzzles.js — the gear puzzles: pegs, a motor and machines to drive
- machines.js — the chain, the belt, the egg beater, the worm gear and the cog railway
- bike.js — the bike: the force pushing on the road in each gear